Beach meningitis survivor encourages others to get vaccine

Posted to: Health and Medicine News Virginia Beach


After contracting bacterial meningitis last year, college student Gerald Pe of Virginia Beach endured 54 days in the hospital and the amputation of parts of both feet. (Genevieve Ross | The Virginian-Pilot)


What is meningitis

Meningitis is an infection of the spinal cord fluid and the fluid that surrounds the brain. It’s usually caused by a viral or bacterial infection. Viral meningitis is generally less severe, while bacterial meningitis can cause brain damage, hearing loss or learning disability.

In Virginia 24 cases of meningococcal infection were reported in 2007. Two people died when the infection advanced to meningitis.

SYMPTOMS

High fever, headache and stiff neck are common symptoms of meningitis in anyone over age 2 . These symptoms can develop over several hours, or they may take one to two days. Other symptoms may include nausea, vomiting, discomfort looking into bright lights, confusion and sleepiness.

In newborns and small infants, the classic symptoms of fever, headache and neck stiffness may be absent or difficult to detect, and the infant may only appear slow or inactive, or be irritable, have vomiting or be feeding poorly. As the disease progresses, patients of any age may have seizures.

How it's spread

Some forms of bacterial meningitis are contagious. The bacteria are spread through exchanges of respiratory and throat secretions, such as coughing and kissing. None of the bacteria that cause meningitis are as contagious as things like the common cold or the flu, and they are not spread by casual contact or by simply breathing the air where a person with meningitis has been.

However, sometimes the bacteria that cause meningitis have spread to other people who have had close or prolonged contact with a patient with meningitis. People in the same household or day-care center, or anyone with direct contact with a patient’s oral secretions, such as a boyfriend or girlfriend, would be at increased risk of acquiring the infection.

Vaccines

There are two vaccines available in the U.S. that protect against four types of meningococcal disease. The vaccines cannot prevent all types of the disease. Meningitis cases should be reported to state or local health departments for follow-up of close contacts.

Adolescents who are 11 to 18 should have the vaccine, ideally at the age of 11 or 12. The vaccination is also recommended for college freshmen living in dormitories, microbiologists who are routinely exposed to meningococcal bacteria, U.S. military recruits, anyone who has a damaged spleen or whose spleen has been removed, anyone who has terminal complement component deficiency, anyone who is traveling to the countries that have an outbreak of meningococcal disease and those who might have been exposed to meningitis during an outbreak.

Source: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

VIRGINIA BEACH

When Gerald Pe heads to Virginia Tech later this month, he'll be required to have a meningitis vaccine or sign a waiver saying he knows the risk of not getting one.

The 20-year-old Virginia Beach man knows the danger all too well.

He narrowly survived a bout with bacterial meningitis - an infection of the fluid around the spinal cord and brain - last year when he was living at home and attending Tidewater Community College.

His parents, Grace and Flodoir Pe, watched in horror on May 1, 2007, as his arms and legs turned from red to dark purple to black in a matter of hours. Infection was racing through his body. His first symptoms - fatigue and backache - had started only 24 hours earlier.

The next six months proved harrowing:

Fifty-four days in Sentara Virginia Beach General Hospital. The front part of both his feet amputated, taking him from a size 12 shoe to a 7. Months of painful removal of dead tissue, skin grafting and physical therapy.

He shares his experience to encourage others to get a vaccine before heading off to college. Virginia is one of 21 states in which students of four-year colleges - a high-risk population - are required to either have the vaccine or sign a waiver. Because he was a community college student last year, he didn't get one.

"Nothing triggered us to get the vaccine," said his mother, Grace Pe, a U.S. Coast Guard security specialist.

 

On April 30 of last year, Pe went to the beach with a friend. His back started aching, and the sunlight hurt his eyes. Soon he was having to stop to rest on benches.

He started to feel feverish and figured he was getting the flu, so he went home. He told his mother he had a fever and was going to sleep it off.

He usually wakes up by 8, but the next day he didn't awake until 11 a.m. He stood up but felt so weak he fell back on his bed. He stood up again and made it to his computer chair, which has wheels. He rolled himself to the kitchen to get something to eat and drink.

Then he rolled his chair to the bathroom and took a shower. He sat back down on his chair to roll back to his bedroom. But when he got there, he didn't have the strength to lift the chair over the molding between the hallway and his room.

So he sat there, too weak and confused to call 911 or his parents.

He usually takes his sister, now 13, to the bus stop, but she had called her mother that morning to tell her she had walked because Gerald hadn't gotten out of bed in time. After calling home repeatedly, Grace became concerned and asked her husband to go home during lunch to check on him.

When Flodoir got there, Gerald was still sitting in the computer chair, barely conscious. He had red splotches up and down his legs and arms. His nose was red and he was hot to the touch.

Flodoir called 911.

Gerald remembers only snapshots during the next few minutes: being carried on a stretcher down the front stairs of their home. Someone asking him to touch his chin to neck and move his head side to side. Being asked to recite his Social Security number... telling them the first three numbers...

And that's all he remembers clearly until he woke up several days later in the intensive care unit.

Sometime between those two points, though, he remembers a dream that felt like a near-death experience.

He thought he was on an airplane with a family friend, his cousin and a stranger.

The pilot said he was about to take off, and Gerald insisted on sitting next to the stranger. The family friend put a rosary - with unusually shaped square beads - on his chest.

As the airplane was flying, he saw bright light coming through the front windshield of the airplane.

In the emergency room, meanwhile, his father noticed he looked like he was either crying or laughing, but it was hard to tell because of his oxygen mask.

"Gerald, what's wrong?" Flodoir asked.

"Dad, it's better up here," he said.

Flodoir used to be a Navy corpsmen and had been in a lot of emergency medical situations, but seeing his son's skin turn black in a matter of hours and watching him gasp for air made him feel faint.

About that time, Grace arrived in the emergency room. When she saw her husband, he was so white, she thought he was sick, too.

Grace leaned over her son, and Gerald repeated, "It's actually better up here."

She hit him in the chest and said, "Gerald you can't leave me this way."

He was whisked from the emergency room to the intensive care unit, where he was put on a respirator and a dialysis machine because his kidneys were failing.

Blood tests and a spinal tap showed he had bacterial meningitis and septicemia, a blood infection.

The list of possible outcomes was sobering: brain damage, blindness, kidney failure, amputations, death.

In his dream, he felt as though the plane were landing when he regained consciousness three days later.

He gradually improved over his nine days in ICU, where he received IV antibiotics. Once the danger of dying passed, he was moved to another unit of the hospital for treatment of the damaged tissue and skin.

Because meningitis is a communicable disease spread by close contact with bodily fluids, Virginia Beach Health Department officials became involved in the case, advising those closest to him to take a course of antibiotics.

The family never was able, though, to determine just how Gerald contracted the disease.

 

Once he moved to Room 478, Gerald endured weeks of "debridement," removal of the damaged and dead tissue on his legs.

Tending the wounds took hours, several times a week.

"It felt like they were ripping my skin off."

The first of nine surgeries came on Memorial Day weekend. Gerald expected more debridement to be done, but doctors discovered the tissue was so infected, amputation was needed to prevent more infection.

While Gerald lay unconscious, doctors presented his parents with two options. Amputation of the toes and front part of the foot. Or amputation below the knees, which would give him more mobility because he'd be fitted with prostheses.

The parents decided to go the less radical route, figuring Gerald could decide on his own later if he wanted amputation below the knee.

The memory of that decision still haunts Grace. "I hated that consultation room."

Grace and Flodoir thought they would tell Gerald the next morning about what had happened during the surgery, but one of his doctors, who did his rounds early, reached him first and told Gerald about the amputation.

"I cried my eyes out. I bawled," Gerald remembers.

Eight more surgeries would follow, during which pins were placed in his foot, and skin grafts from one part of his body were used to repair his feet and legs.

He went home in June and over the next few months went from wheelchair to walker to crutches. By December, he could walk using special leg braces.

"I can shoot baskets, but I can't play basketball. I can't run, but I never really liked running anyway. I don't walk as fast, but I can do most everything I used to do."

In February, he returned to the high school he graduated from in 2006, Ocean Lakes, to tell students about his experience, and encourage them to get the vaccine that protects against meningitis.

Later this month, he'll head to Virginia Tech to major in finance.

He never did figure out who the stranger was sitting next to him on the plane in his dream, but the friend who gave him the rosary came to visit the family when he returned home from the hospital that summer.

She prayed a rosary for him and placed it on his chest.

The unusual, square-beaded rosary was the one he remembered from his dream.

Elizabeth Simpson, (757) 446-2635, elizabeth.simpson@pilotonline.com



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Beach meningitis survivor encourages others to get vaccine

The Meningitis Foundation of America (MFA), a national organization, would like the public and media to know that information is available regarding the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of meningitis. MFA was founded by parents whose children were affected by meningitis. In addition to supporting vaccines and other means of preventing meningitis, the MFA provides information to educate the public and medical professionals so that the early diagnosis, treatment and, most important, prevention of meningitis, will save lives. Meningitis is a dangerous and sometimes fatal inflammation of the brain and/or spinal cord that can leave survivors with serious life-long physical problems such as deafness, brain damage and other disabilities, meningitis can sometimes result in loss of limbs. For further information, visit the MFA website at www.musa.org.

be careful

I don't think running out and getting vaccinated is good for everyone. I have had meningitis followed by gillian barre" syndrome.

Apparently the vaccination for meningitis can result in gillian barre' syndrome. believe me being paralyzed for up to a year is no picnic.

I would NEVER get that vaccination.

Keeping to the subject

Meningitis is not normally an illness that would be 'carried into the country.' Granted, there can be carriers of the bacteria, but to transmit it, you have to be in close proximity to other people, usually in a dorm or barracks type situation. It is more an illness to be concerned with people flying into the country if anything. What are we supposed to do then? Insist that everyone coming into the country have a long list of vaccinations before they do?

vaccination???

What do you say about people entering into our country illegally bringing God knows what into our schools, hospitals and other public venues. They bypass the immigration process along with the vaccination process.

Jason

Meningitis is a bacterial infection that can kill very quickly. It does show similar symptoms with other illnesses and can only be correctly diagnosed by proper tests, when I had it so many years ago, it was through a painful spinal tap. IF meningitis is suspected, it is better off to check to be sure than to wait. Waiting can lead to others being infected with the illness and the death or crippling of the first patient. Doctors I've talked with have all said it was better to have it checked by them rather than to wait.

Check the facts

No doubt bacterial meningitis can be very bad but whoever wrote this article really needs to be more precise to avoid misinformation. Meningitis is a condition and not a specific infection and may not even be caused by an infection. Causing a rush on the ER anytime the "M word" pops up just makes things worse for the people with a real problem.

Meningitis is very serious

When I was in sixth grade, I was nearly killed by bacterial meningitis. It is very dangerous because it strikes so very quickly and can kill in such a short period of time. I was lucky: it was diagnosed quickly and I received great treatment right away. The only permanent damage was hearing loss in one ear and diminished vision in one eye. Vaccination is essential for the prevention of this dangerous disease. One day, you're feeling fine - and within 24 hours you could be dead! Students going to school, from grade school through college need to be vaccinated. It could be life saving.


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