The Virginian-Pilot
©
NORFOLK
Cmdr. Frank Castellano was ready for pirates.
After all, the commanding officer of the destroyer Bainbridge had honed his instincts on four previous deployments aboard warships, including a stint commanding a coastal patrol ship. He and his crew had completed countless training scenarios on how to combat pirates.
Thanks to coaching from the FBI and the Naval Criminal Investigative Service, Castellano also was unfazed by tense negotiations with the small band of outlaws holding an American container ship captain hostage on a lifeboat in the Indian Ocean.
But one thing did catch the 40-year-old from Virginia Beach a bit off guard, and it happened after the five-day ordeal off the coast of Somalia was over: a congratulatory phone call from President Barack Obama.
"I had never, ever imagined in my life that I'd have the pleasure and honor to talk to the president of the United States, especially under this sort of circumstance," Castellano said during a phone interview with The Virginian-Pilot on Wednesday.
The commander and his commander in chief spoke for three or four minutes on Sunday - a long time to chat with the president, Castellano noted.
Obama said he wanted the sailors on the Bainbridge to know that he was proud of the team effort that went into the rescue.
The incident ended when Castellano gave approval for commandos positioned on the destroyer's fantail to fire at three Somali pirates holding captain Richard Phillips captive in a lifeboat.
Phillips, commander of the Maersk Alabama, had used himself as a bargaining chip days earlier when four armed pirates took control of the Norfolk-based cargo ship - his captivity for his crew's freedom.
The Norfolk connection was not lost on the Bainbridge's crew.
"Day in and day out, coming in and out of Hampton Roads, we would see the Maersk ships," Castellano said. And even though the Alabama doesn't regularly sail out of Norfolk, sailors know merchant mariners rotate among the company's ships.
"We found it very ironic that here we were, halfway around the world, and we're looking at a lifeboat that has 'Maersk Alabama, Norfolk, Virginia,' stamped on the side of it."
Castellano said his crew was too busy to realize the world's gaze was upon their ship and their little slice of the Indian Ocean. But they knew that Phillips was one of the first American mariners captured by pirates, and that mattered.
Pirates who operate along the lawless Somali coast have not been violent with captives in hundreds of merchant ship takeovers in recent years. Few mariners have died in their hands. But as the 100-degree days wore on, Castellano knew the pirates were becoming agitated.
They had agreed to allow the Bainbridge to hook up a tow line and provide food and water and basic supplies. But they didn't like the destroyer's rigid-hull inflatable boats coming close, and they had fired a few shots toward the Bainbridge.
As darkness fell Sunday, Castellano saw a pirate point an AK-47 at Phillips' back in the lifeboat. He gave special-operations snipers the go-ahead to shoot.
Minutes later, the pirates were dead, and Phillips was scrambling aboard the ship that had kept watch over him.
"Welcome aboard Bainbridge. I'm so glad you're here!" Castellano said he told his fellow mariner. "And he said, 'So am I.' He kept thanking everybody for being there for him, for knowing we were there, and being that visible presence. The times he could look out, when they opened the back door, he could see we were there. We weren't going to leave him."
Castellano said it was hard to convince the Maersk Alabama's crew they needed to take their ship to Mombasa after Phillips and the pirates set off in the lifeboat.
He had to convince them he'd take care of their skipper, something he thought about often during the ordeal.
"That was a factor in everything - we'd made a commitment to Capt. Phillips' crew, that we, the Bainbridge, and we, the U.S. Navy, would ensure his safety."
Castellano was quick to share credit with the greater Navy - and the Maersk crew, whom he lauded for taking back control of their ship. He praised Phillips' selfless action. He thanked the naval ship Halyburton, its helicopter detachment, and the amphibious assault ship Boxer for being on-scene.
Castellano gave his own crew effusive praise for enduring the five-day standoff. Everyone pulled extra duty, without complaint. He estimates he got 12 hours of sleep during the ordeal, napping occasionally in his cabin or taking catnaps in his chair on the bridge.
The Bainbridge skipper credits FBI and NCIS hostage experts with talking him through delicate negotiations with the pirates. They provided plenty of advice, from afar, both written and oral. His senior chief intelligence specialist, Joel Steinbach, was his "right-hand man" during those negotiations, Castellano said.
The captain offered the highest praise for the unnamed special operations team - thought to be SEALs - that came aboard about halfway through the standoff.
"Every citizen in the country should be happy and thankful that they're there," said Castellano, who lives in Virginia Beach with his wife, Lisa, and daughters Amanda and Katie.
"They are the quiet warriors. They go, they take their job seriously, they're highly professional, they do their mission, they do it very, very well, and then they go home, and they're in our community in Virginia, and they don't boast.
"They're some of the most down-to-earth people you'll ever meet in your life. I'm proud to be in the Navy with them."
Kate Wiltrout, (757) 446-2629, kate.wiltrout@pilotonline.com

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ashbrae
I think you've got the wrong guy! I did NOT refer to anyone as "morons." On the contrary, in my first post, I SALUTED Commander Castellano for his courageous call! Please re-read the posts. No harm. No foul. Thanks! jpjones
Great job to Frank! He is a
Great job to Frank! He is a good friend of ours from way back! Shame on jpjones for calling the Navy "morons". Having done one of these missions, he has to know that ROE is what ties our hands in these situations. It isn't that the Navy is full of morons. I hope we continue to aid this cause with the help of international navies. It is a great call for amnesty!
Just a suggestion.
To hide from pirates who board our merchant vessels, instead of locking themselves in a safe room, the merchant seamen ought to adopt those spiffy new U.S. Navy camouflage "Mullen-Wear" uniforms. All they'd have to do is stand still and the pirates wouldn't be able to see them!
Thank you
We spend $150 million on each Raptor F22 but yet can’t seem to stop pirates in a small skiff from boarding our merchant ships. We continue not to learn from history, i.e., the Trojan horse.
Thank you Admiral Armchair. It's good to see you're helping all those morons in the Navy.
Oh Come ON
Some of you will use any excuse to criticize the media. Try checking the phone book. His information is already out there for anyone to see.
This is a great article, and I'm thankful the Pilot ran it. Don't forget Cmdr. Castellano agreed to give the interview, and would have had to get permission from the chain of command to participate in it. This is not the Pilot doing anything wrong.
Go Navy!!!!
Preventing Pirate Attacks
We spend $150 million on each Raptor F22 but yet can’t seem to stop pirates in a small skiff from boarding our merchant ships. We continue not to learn from history, i.e., the Trojan horse. We need to send innocent looking ships thru these pirate infested waters. When they try to board this decoy, we use our hidden superior force to take them and their mother ship – like the French just did by seizing the pirate’s mother ship yesterday. What the experts say would foil pirate’s ability to board a ship are just not being used, i.e., an electrical fence around a ship's perimeter, fire hoses with special nozzles that boost force of spay, hand grenades that can be lobbed overboard without being in line of fire, miniature one-man armed subs towed behind, bribes to onshore informants to pinpoint pirate enclaves for predator bombs, and hid while leaving in full view a poisoned bottle of expensive whiskey and other proven booby traps. The two evasive measures that the Alabama crew took are a start – hide and lock down ship's controls.
Irresponsible
In a military town, with many of us trained in OPSEC, it strikes me as plain irresponsible for the media to publish the CO's city of residence and his dependents' names. While it may seem like "human interest," they are irrelevant to the story, second, it is nobody's business who they are or where they live, third, while incredibly remote, there are people who live to do bad things to our heros. Keep your reporting to the basic facts relevant to the story.
Don't help the bad guys
It's great to report the news, but in todays world giving out names, family's members names and towns they live in after they thwart pirates and terrorists can't be that smart. You notice the Navy doesn't give out the details on the snipers. Just a thought..
Fate
I've commanded two ships homeported in Norfolk. 98% of the orders you are given are no brainers with little discretion on the part of the C.O. It's the remaining 2% wherein you have some discretion that will either get you fired or get you and the crew a medal. I guess that's why we are paid the "big bucks." I salute Commander Castellano for a guts-ball call. But, it all boils down to fate. The C.O. of the USS Cole didn't fare as well. Had he fired upon a small boat of curious, innocent fishermen, he would have been called a trigger-happy cowboy and been castigated as the US paid reparations to the families of the slain fishermen.
He should keep quiet
He should keep quiet...and sell the recount for the made for the TV movie that is probably already being planned.