The Virginian-Pilot
©
NORFOLK
It was late last August, and 42-year-old Rodney Williams, on trial for murder, was about to learn his fate.
Guilty of voluntary manslaughter, the jury said, punishable by up to a decade in prison.
But when the panel came back a few days later with a sentencing recommendation, it suggested something very different: 12 months, and a $2,500 fine.
For Williams and his attorney, it was stunning victory. Even the judge said so; short of acquittal, he told Williams, it couldn't have ended any better for him.
For the family of the victim, 29-year-old Nicholas Nalls, it was a devastating blow. "We just couldn't understand it," Nalls' father, Jerry Carter, said recently. "I can't tell you how disappointed I was to hear that my son's life was worth 12 months."
Someone else was disappointed in the outcome, too: The U.S. Navy. Unlike Nalls' relatives, though, the Navy had the authority to do something about it.
Williams, a husband and father of three, enlisted in 1994. On Oct. 5, 2008, the night he shot Nalls in a bar parking lot in Norfolk, he was an active-duty chief petty officer, subject to military law.
A month after a Circuit Court judge confirmed the jury's 12-month sentencing decision, the Navy charged Williams with murder. Now finished with his state time, he's in the brig at Norfolk Naval Station, set to appear in military court next week for an Article 32 investigation, akin to a civilian preliminary hearing. The case could go to court-martial by fall.
While it's unusual for the military to pursue prosecution in a matter that's already been tried in the civilian system, it's not unlawful. Double jeopardy protections only prohibit more than one prosecution by a single sovereign entity - a state or the federal government. Williams' first trial was in a state court; military courts are part of the federal government.
Beth Baker, a Navy spokeswoman, said the service chose to take action in this case because it "wasn't happy with the outcome of the first trial."
"There are military concerns that were not addressed," she said.
In court, Williams' private attorney, George Yates, argued that Williams shot Nalls in self-defense. According to testimony, Williams told police that he and Nalls, who didn't know each other, had briefly exchanged words outside the bar, the Locals Satellite Sports Grill near The Gallery at Military Circle. Williams said he then saw Nalls, part of angry crowd, reach for something he thought was a weapon. "He was threatened and he defended himself," Yates told jurors.
The prosecution said the self-defense claim was bogus.
Williams shot Nalls eight times, an autopsy showed. He also allegedly shot another man, a friend of Nalls, in the foot. Williams had no previous criminal record, Yates said. Nalls, a Navy veteran and father of four who was living in Virginia Beach, wasn't armed, his father said.
Carter, who came with relatives from Alabama for the trial, said he believes Williams' Navy service played a significant role in the jury's decision. "Every time he came to court, he was in his uniform. And the audience was filled with people in uniforms, too," Carter said. "And he wasn't Defendant Williams or Mr. Williams. He was Chief Williams. They discredited my son's character while they made Rodney Williams into a good family man, a Navy man."
The Navy has acknowledged that Williams' military service may have influenced the trial, and Baker said it's among the reasons the Navy decided to pursue a second prosecution.
At the time of the shootings, Williams was assigned to the 2nd Fleet's Tactical Land Attack Missile Detachment in Norfolk. He is an information systems technician.
He remains on active duty. The Navy said he did not receive pay while he was incarcerated at Norfolk City Jail, though he is being paid now.
He is charged with murder and aggravated assault and is being represented by two military lawyers, Lt. Cmdr. Ryan Stormer and Lt. Michael Whitican. A spokesman said neither had any comment.
Yates said he's "deeply disappointed" in the military's decision to prosecute Williams.
"It really saddens me that our military would do this to him," he said. "It may be legal, but that doesn't make it right.
"It's certainly double jeopardy in my mind."
Corinne Reilly, (757) 446-2949, corinne.reilly@pilotonline.com

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the military and double jeopardy
The Fifth Amendment to the Constitution allows for one not to be held to answer for a same offense twice, unless that individual is military and such crime was perpetrated in a time of war. I dare say, a crime committed on U.S. soil in the time frame of a war abroad, one not in tangible and imminent defense of our homeland, does not qualify for double jeopardy prosecution.
If the above is considered correctly interpreted, an Officer of the U.S. Armed Forces, sworn to uphold and defend the Constitution of the United States would be in violation of his/her oath to prosecute this case of double jeopardy.
Lets just say you aren't
Lets just say you aren't interpreting it correctly. Its been a widely held legal opinion/interpretation that two separate sovereign entities can try a person for the same offense. It is not double jeopardy.
5th Amendment
"No person shall be held to answer for a capital, or otherwise infamous crime, unless on a presentment or indictment of a Grand Jury, except in cases arising in the land or naval forces, or in the Militia, when in actual service in time of War or public danger; nor shall any person be subject for the same offence to be twice put in jeopardy of life or limb;..."
If you read it in the order it was written, you will see that the phrase about the military is an exception to the requrement for a Grand Jury, and then it continues to ensure that you cannot be tried twice for the same offence. What you posted above has it twisted the other way around, allowing such a new trial to occur, although I do agree with your final conclusion.
I stand corrected
After further investigation it appears there is a case supporting the Navy's decision. A Master Sgt. Timothy Hennis was acquitted of murder in a 1985 state case in North Carolina. Even after retirement he was recalled to active duty and was sent to court martial, where he was convicted.
a little premature
The Hennis appeal is to held in September this year in the 4th Circuit Court. Similar cases have been rejected by other appeal courts and this one will probably be no different. Double jeopardy is still double jeopardy.
Like the case in Florida of Anthony, she could confess on Jerry Springer standing on a stack of Bibles that she alone killed Caylee and the state nor federal courts could try her again. One bite to protect us ALL.
If the navy wants a harsher penalty then protect us by lobbying the prosecutor to appeal the sentence. Double jeopardy is a right that should not be manipulated.
"she could confess on Jerry
"she could confess on Jerry Springer standing on a stack of Bibles that she alone killed Caylee and the state nor federal courts could try her again"
YES THEY CAN!! Why is this so hard to understand. Double jeopardy protects us from one entity trying us multiple times for the same offense. It does not bar a separated sovereign from trying the same offense. This is not some new concept pulled out of thin air folks!!
Read it again!
If you read the article then you should read it again, if you didn't and you commented on this story then next time you should read it better. The civilian courts found him guilty of voluntary manslaughter. Now the Navy wants to try him for murder and aggravated manslaughter. Those are 2 different crimes. Therefore the double jeopardy doesn't work in this case. Obviously, the Navy feels that the punishment was not justice for his actions. It's a shame. Many lives have been ruined because of this!
Comment for the ages
ncgirl says we all should reread the article and if we did read it...we should read it better...personal attacks are not allowed but come on in the first sentence of this article it says he was charged with murder. The article goes on to say he was found guilty of manslaughter. VP I believe ncgirl would want to remove her comment if she had a chance to "read it again". How come we don't have that option of deleting our own comments when we say something dumb (myself included)?
A jury of 12 found Chief
A jury of 12 found Chief Williams not guilty of the pre-stated charge (murder) and after hearing the case charged him with voluntary manslaughter. He is now facing murder charges with the Navy. DOUBLE J all the way.
he
was charged with MURDER and found guilty of the lesser included offense of manslaughter. That is what is relevant. Trying him again is offensive by the Navy.